轧制始极片

本文介绍了轧制法生产始极片的工艺，比较了轧制法和传统的钛种板生产始极片的优缺点，讨论了采用轧制始极片的经济效益和应用前景。     

On keys' meanings and modes: the impact of different key solutions on children's efficiency using a mobile phone

The present study investigates the impact of different key solutions of mobile phones on users' effectiveness and efficiency using the devices. In the first experiment, 36 children (9 - 14 years) and in the second experiment 45 young adults (19 - 33 years) completed four common phone tasks twice consecutively on three simulated phones that had identical menus, but different key solutions. An approach was undertaken to quantify the complexity of keys in three models, incorporating different factors contributing to the keys' complexity (number of key options, number of modes and number of modes with a semantically dissimilar meaning), in order to predict users' performance decrements. As a further main factor, the degree of the users' locus of control (LOC) was measured and interactions with performance outcomes were studied. As dependent measures, the number of inefficient keystrokes, the number of tasks solved and the processing time were determined. Results showed a significant effect of control key solutions on users' efficiency and effectiveness for both children and young adults. Moreover, children's LOC values significantly interacted with performance: children with low LOC values showed the lowest performance and no learnability, especially when using keys with a high complexity. From the three factors contributing to the complexity of keys, keys exerting different functions with semantically inconsistent meanings had the worst effect on performance. It is concluded that in mobile user interface design keys with semantically inconsistent meanings should be generally avoided.     

A primary study of the acoustics of Chinese traditional theatrical buildings

The traditional performing arts and theatrical buildings in China can be traced back to a long history and were well developed during Song and Yuan Dynasties, 11th-14th centuries. Pavilion stage, opened on three sides and thrusting into the audience area, was unique and the most popular form in the open-air theatres, the courtyard theatres, and the indoor theatres up to the present day. As the traditional Chinese opera is performed in an abstract way, no stage settings are required and used. Therefore, the pavilion stage including the flat or domed ceiling and the back wall is virtually functioned as a reflective shell, which increases the early reflections and also intensifies the sound in the audience area. Meanwhile, it provides sufficient self-support to the performers. Acoustical parameters including reverberation time RT, early decay time EDT, acoustic ratio C50, strength index (loudness) G, and stage support factor ST1 were measured and reported on several traditional theatrical buildings.     

Handover and Uplink Power Control Performance in the 3.84 Mcps TDD mode of UTRA Network

In this article we consider the performance of the 3.84 Mcpstime-division duplex (TDD) mode of UTRA (Universal TerrestrialRadio Access) network. We emphasize two of the radio resourcemanagement algorithms, handover and uplink power control, whoserole in the overall system performance is studied extensively.First, a handover algorithm used in WCDMA (Wideband Code DivisionMultiple Access) standard is considered in a TDD-mode operation.This gives rise to a careful setting of different handoverparameters, and the evaluation of the effects to the systemperformance. Secondly, the specified uplink power controlalgorithm is considered. Since it is based on several user-mademeasurements which may involve both random and systematic errors acareful study about the suitability of the power control scheme iscarried out.     

低流度油藏分类及开发特征研究

低流度油藏指流度低于30×10-3μm2/mPa.s的油藏。根据流度大小以及油藏在开发生产中表现出的特征,可将低流度油藏分为一般低流度油藏、特低流度油藏和超低流度油藏。对大港低流度油藏的研究表明,由于低流度油藏地质情况复杂,地层认识不清,因而开发特征复杂,表现为采油速度低,采出程度和采收率低;注水效果差,油藏井距不适应;油井见水后含水迅速上升,产量则急剧下降。     

PX型高效旋风分离器的研究开发

根据对PV型旋风分离器气固流动特性的深入研究,分析了几处影响细粉分离的薄弱环节,并针对性地提出了进气口倾斜、排气管切口及排尘口加防返混锥等结构改进措施.在φ300mm实验室模型试验台上,通过大量对比试验,开发出了一种比现有PV型性能更优良的新一代高效旋风分离器-PX型旋风分离器.实验室对比试验结果表明,相同条件下,PX型比PV型效率提高0.2～1.1个百分点,压力降降低10%～15%.     

铝钛共渗钢的研制与工业应用

介绍了开发的铝钛共渗工艺及其特点,该工艺可根据需要调整渗剂配方,实现渗钛或铝钛共渗.研究了一种封闭剂,重点解决了渗剂高温氧化烧结问题,使渗层质量优良、性能稳定.描述了铝钛共渗层的特征和焊接性能及耐腐蚀效果.在中国石化扬子石油化工股份有限公司炼油厂的应用表明,铝钛共渗钢具有良好的抗低温H2S腐蚀的能力,并具有优良的耐冲刷、耐磨蚀性能.     

湛江1.20 Mt/a加氢裂化装置的设计及运行

对湛江东兴石油企业有限公司1.20 Mt/a加氢裂化装置的工程设计及工业运转进行了总结,简要介绍了工艺及工程技术特点、装置的工业运转结果等,对装置的运转情况进行了分析.分析结果说明,在中等压力下,生产优质柴油和较低BMCI值尾油的工艺技术和工程设计是成功的.     

高分辨率阵列感应测井仪在河南油田的应用

文章介绍了美国Baker-Atlas公司研制生产的高分辨率阵列感应成像测井仪（HDIL）,简述了该仪器的工作原理和技术性能指标及主要应用范围,并介绍了高分辨率阵列感应测井（HDIL）资料在河南南阳油田的具体应用实例.     

多区双重介质复合气藏渗流数学模型及其压力动态

四川盆地大多数气藏属于裂缝孔隙型气藏,气藏非均质性强.经典的径向均质复合试井解释模型与气藏实际情况不相符,解释结果与实际地质情况出现抵触现象.针对这种情况,建立了多区双重孔隙介质复合地层模型,求得了该模型的拉氏空间解,分析了其典型的压力动态特征,并对影响因素可能对曲线产生的影响进行了分析.